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Trapianti da donatore a cuore fermo: il caso del paziente pediatrico
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In case of end stage organ failure, organ transplantation is the one and only solution to save patient's life. Currently, in Italy, more than 9.000 people are awaiting for an organ transplantation; even though the number of organ donation has been increasing during last decades, gap between organ demand and transplantation is still wide. According to ideas of most society of transplantation, non heart beating donors (NHBD) could be a solution to the shortage of organs. How much NHBD could widen donors pool? Which ones and how many risks involve NHBD, even for donors or transplantation recipients? Trying to answer these questions, we led an analysis on NHBD data in international literature. To evaluate the potential of NHBD to expand the pool of donors in pediatric population of "Policlinico Gemelli" in Rome, we studied all deceased pediatric patients in the years 2004-2007. Results showed that the potential pool of donors could be twice as much, but these data should esteem about parental opposition, in particular in pediatric age. These data represent only a starting point for a deeper analysis of transplantation and donation related problems.
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