Original Articles
Vol. 63 No. 4 (2014)
https://doi.org/10.4081/mem.2014.49
L'animale parlante: la retorica come dimensione essenziale dell'essere umano
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All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
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Moving from the Aristotelian definition of human as the only animal endowed with the gift of speech, we focus on the reasons why rhetoric has to be considered an essential dimension of human being. As humanity is strictly related to speech, rhetoric became a fundamental medium for knowledge of truth. Plato, in Gorgia's dialogue, underlines the risks of rhetoric conceived as a mere instrument of manipulation, while Aristotle sees in rhetoric a useful technique, drawing the attention on the necessary relationship between rhetoric and truth. In bioethics, more than in other disciplines, rhetoric seems to be very important, since the scientific content of the argument must fit into an adequate linguistic form. Bioethical debates often grow on lack of clarity in terms used: if the ambiguity remains unclear, the debate becomes raw and worthless. It is necessary to understand both the scientific and the rhetoric level of the argument to clearly discriminate between true and sophistic statements. The distinction between progressive rhetoric and degenerative rhetoric highlights different attitudes in bioethics: constructive and positive vs. defensive and regressive. In the conclusion, we reflect on nature of rhetoric as discipline that mixes both affective and rational dimension of human. In between of logic and aesthetics, rhetoric constitutes an opportunity for bioethics to grow in rationality, unity and solidity.
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How to Cite
L’animale parlante: la retorica come dimensione essenziale dell’essere umano. (2014). Medicina E Morale, 63(4). https://doi.org/10.4081/mem.2014.49
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