Original Articles
V. 60 N. 6 (2011)
https://doi.org/10.4081/mem.2011.149
Come concepisce l'Associazione Medica Reale Olandese il ruolo del medico nell'interruzione della vita su richiesta?
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All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
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In 2011 the Royal Dutch Medical Association published a report on the role of the physician in terminating life at request. In this report the Association notes that Dutch physicians interpret the Dutch Law on euthanasia in a too restrictive way and urges them to use the entire scope of the Law. One of the conditions laid down by the Law in order that the physician, having performed euthanasia or assisted in suicide, will not be prosecuted, is that the suffering of the patient is hopeless and unsupportable. According to the Association the suffering can be qualified as such, also if caused by an accumulation of geriatric complaints and a combination of factors which in themselves are not fatal or life threatening. In contrast with the bill of the initiative group Uit Vrije Wil (2010), which implies that a person, considering his life as completed, after having reached the age of seventy years, though not suffering from a somatic or psychic disease, may receive means for terminating his life, the Association holds that for classifying suffering as hopeless and insupportable in any case a medical cause is required. The Association suggests that a physician who does not comply with a request of euthanasia, has an obligation, not juridical but moral, to refer the patient to another physician, ready to comply with the request. Moreover, it is permitted according to the Association for a physician who is not willing to agree to a request, to indicate the patient at the possibility of suspending to eat and to drink in order to hasten the end of life. The present article is a critical discussion on the report of the Association from the point of view that it is not allowed for a physician to perform euthanasia of to assist in suicide.
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Come concepisce l’Associazione Medica Reale Olandese il ruolo del medico nell’interruzione della vita su richiesta? (2011). Medicina e Morale, 60(6). https://doi.org/10.4081/mem.2011.149
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