Original Articles
Vol. 68 No. 1 (2019)
https://doi.org/10.4081/mem.2019.568
Licenza di uccidere. Per un'analisi critica delle tesi di Jeff McMahan / Licence to kill. For a critical analysis of Jeff McMahan's theses
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All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Received: 10 April 2019
Accepted: 10 April 2019
Published: 10 April 2019
Accepted: 10 April 2019
Published: 10 April 2019
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This article takes into account the redefinition of the concept of personhood as embodied mind, proposed by philosopher Jeff McMahan in his book The Ethics of Killing. McMahan's theoretical proposal has clear practical implications because, according with a functionalist perspective, he identifies personhood with the acquisition of sophisticated cognitive abilities, drawing a discriminatory line among human beings: some are non-persons and therefore they do not share the same rights we persons have. Based on this approach, McMahan develops an ethical hierarchy that makes legitimate the killing of all human beings who, according to his theories, can not be considered as persons, such as embryos, fetuses, and individuals in a vegetative state. The essay, which considers some interesting critical annotations made by philosopher Eva Kittay to McMahan's proposal, intends to evaluate the theoretical consistency of his theory and to connect it to the ethical and social matter of recognizing and protecting the rights of people with severe cognitive disability. On the basis of our considerations, we concluded that McMahan's theories, and their consequences for practical ethics, should be rejected because the disjunction between the notion of personhood and that of human being is not properly demonstrated, being based on a mystification of mankind deprived of its fundamental bodily dimension.
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How to Cite
Licenza di uccidere. Per un’analisi critica delle tesi di Jeff McMahan / Licence to kill. For a critical analysis of Jeff McMahan’s theses. (2019). Medicina E Morale, 68(1), 67-82. https://doi.org/10.4081/mem.2019.568
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