Original Articles
Vol. 54 No. 3 (2005)
https://doi.org/10.4081/mem.2005.389
Caring for persons in the persistent vegetative state and Pope John Paul II's March 20, 2004 address on life-sustaining treatments and the vegetative state
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All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
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The Author begins with a brief account of his own involvement in the question, focusing on the meeting of moral philosophers/theologians, doctors, lawyers and nurses he chaired in 1986 to discuss the issue in depth after the 1985 declaration by the Pontifical Academy of Sciences that treatment of permanently unconscious person is not required but that all care, including feeding, should be lavished on them. These meeting led him and some others to change their carlier views that considered such feeding not obligatory and to prepare a paper, published in Issues in Law and Medicine in 1987 and signed by more than 90 scholars, proving the reasons why such feeding is ordinarily morally required. He then reviews the views of different sources, including both Catholic bishops and scholars, over this issue from early 1980s until John Paul II's statement of March 20, 2004. He in particular presents the highly influential argument advanced by Kevin O'Rourke, O.P., claiming that a proper reading of a 1957 address by Pope Pius XII support the view that such provision of food/hydration is extraordinary because it does not enable the permanently unconscious to pursue the spiritual goal of life and shows that this interpretation of Pius XII is grossly inaccurate. He then summarizes John Paul II's March 20 address affirming that feeding such persons is ordinarily a matter of ordinary care and is obligatory. He next surveys the extremely hostile reception this address received from may theologians, who declared that it was not compatible with traditional Catholic teaching, that it imposed unnecessarily grave burdens on care givers, that it was not well reasoned etc. He concludes by defending John Paul II's address and responding to objections leveled against it.
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How to Cite
Caring for persons in the persistent vegetative state and Pope John Paul II’s March 20, 2004 address on life-sustaining treatments and the vegetative state. (2005). Medicina E Morale, 54(3). https://doi.org/10.4081/mem.2005.389
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